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How to break down a whole chicken

How to break down a whole chicken, photographed for Pinch of Mint

By Tom · Updated

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  • One to take your time over

This is an extremely valuable kitchen skill to learn. Once you know how to do it, it can help you save money and eat much better quality meat as a result. Now, breaking a chicken down into its prime components is not as difficult as you might think.

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How to make it

The 21 photographs published with this recipe, in the order they appeared.

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The recipe

How to break down a whole chicken

This is an extremely valuable kitchen skill to learn.

  • One to take your time over

Times and difficulty are our estimates from the method, not stopwatch figures.

Quantities
Measurements

Ingredients

Tick things off as you go — they stay ticked if you close the page.

A dotted underline means the amount has been rounded to something you can measure.

Method

Breaking down a raw chicken

  1. Step 1

    Cut the loose skin between the leg and the chicken (1 chicken) breast to reveal the leg joint.

  2. Step 2: Step two

    Bend the leg back until the bone pops right out of the joint.

  3. Step 3: Step three

    Turn the chicken (1 chicken) over and using a sharp knife, cut through to separate the leg.

  4. Step 4: Step four

    Repeat the same steps with the second leg.

  5. Step 5: Step five

    You will notice a natural seam on the leg. Use this as a guide to separate the drumstick from the thigh.

  6. Step 6: Step six

    The knife should cut straight through the joint. Don't worry if you hit the bone, just wiggle the knife around until you find the cartilage and it should glide straight through.

  7. Step 7: Step seven

    Repeat with the second leg.

  8. Step 8: Step eight

    Remove any excess skin and feel for the wishbone on the back end of the chicken (1 chicken). Make a small incision to reveal the bone and then you can remove it with your hands.

  9. Step 9: Step nine

    Next, feel along the top of the chicken (1 chicken) for the breast bone.

  10. Step 10: Step ten

    Cut to one side of the breast bone, gradually working your way along the rib cage with the knife until the chicken (1 chicken) breast is fully removed.

  11. Step 11: Step eleven

    Repeat on the other side following the same technique to remove the second chicken (1 chicken) breast.

  12. Step 12: Step twelve

    To remove the wing, carefully cut through the joint that attaches the wing to the body. The knife will slice straight through.

  13. Step 13: Step thirteen

    Chop up the carcass bones using a strong, heavy knife such as a cleaver and save them for chicken (1 chicken) stock. They will last in the fridge for up to three days or in the freezer for up to three months.

Breaking down a cooked chicken

  1. Step 1: Step one

    The roast chicken (1 chicken) follows many of the same steps as the raw chicken. Begin, by cutting the loose skin between the leg and the chicken breast.

  2. Step 2: Step two

    Carefully bend the leg back to reveal bone and cut straight through the joint. Repeat with the other leg.

  3. Step 3: Step three

    Next, remove the wings by cutting straight through the joint.

  4. Step 4: Step four

    Feel for the breast bone and make a cut to each side. Gradually work the knife along the rib cage until the chicken (1 chicken) breast comes off in one piece. It's worth noting that you can also remove the wishbone before taking off the breast. I left it in for this example.

  5. Step 5: Step five

    Repeat the same process until both chicken (1 chicken) breasts are removed.

  6. Step 6: Step six

    Next, pick any remaining meat from the bones so you don't waste anything. You can use this meat for pies, soups and sandwiches etc. Chop up the bones and use them to make chicken (1 chicken) stock.

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Questions people ask

How much does this make?

The original recipe did not state a yield, so nothing has been invented for it. The scale control on the recipe card multiplies the quantities instead, which is the honest version of the same thing.

Can I see the ingredients in ounces and pints?

Yes. The metric and imperial switch on the recipe card converts every quantity, rounded to amounts you can actually weigh or measure rather than to four decimal places. Your choice is remembered for every recipe on the site.

Can I cook it ahead?

This one sits in the batch cooking group, which means it was picked for cooking in quantity rather than eaten straight from the pan. Cool it quickly, and freeze it in the portion sizes you will actually want later.